Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,719,786

Block #2,719,786

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/24/2018, 8:46:56 PM · Difficulty 11.6130 · 4,119,306 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
098cf51c9408767f6aba99989cf01948f32281d78bc0dd3bc3d4266c8c146cbc

Difficulty

11.612956

Transactions

8

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9ceab6

Nonce

2,041,177,283

Timestamp

6/24/2018, 8:46:56 PM

Confirmations

4,119,306

Merkle Root

71b62d96df43a36cd958bd4ed70302218ea7df3d90f8f3eb811b363bb8d47d00
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.863 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18638769026141954633…56158464941779398920
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.863 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18638769026141954633…56158464941779398919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.863 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18638769026141954633…56158464941779398921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.727 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37277538052283909267…12316929883558797839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.727 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37277538052283909267…12316929883558797841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.455 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74555076104567818535…24633859767117595679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.455 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74555076104567818535…24633859767117595681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14911015220913563707…49267719534235191359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14911015220913563707…49267719534235191361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.982 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29822030441827127414…98535439068470382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.982 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29822030441827127414…98535439068470382721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.964 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59644060883654254828…97070878136940765439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2719786

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 098cf51c9408767f6aba99989cf01948f32281d78bc0dd3bc3d4266c8c146cbc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,719,786 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,957,006 XPM·at block #6,839,091 · updates every 60s
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