Home/Chain Registry/Block #300,670

Block #300,670

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/8/2013, 5:25:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9924 · 6,504,606 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
08c993673ef3da4622ec7dce9983db3757d67eb09785c532942480815f8d797d

Height

#300,670

Difficulty

9.992374

Transactions

8

Size

6.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe0c3f

Nonce

38,350

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 5:25:44 PM

Confirmations

6,504,606

Merkle Root

3d07259224b3c9cd0e3aad7c9870f7a1e37a4ac8e2014ff5d8a79d234510847d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.709 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27091533149851845745…33999086865528795220
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.709 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27091533149851845745…33999086865528795219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.709 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27091533149851845745…33999086865528795221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.418 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54183066299703691491…67998173731057590439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.418 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54183066299703691491…67998173731057590441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10836613259940738298…35996347462115180879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.083 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10836613259940738298…35996347462115180881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.167 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21673226519881476596…71992694924230361759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.167 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21673226519881476596…71992694924230361761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.334 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43346453039762953193…43985389848460723519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 300670

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 08c993673ef3da4622ec7dce9983db3757d67eb09785c532942480815f8d797d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #300,670 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,686,280 XPM·at block #6,805,275 · updates every 60s
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