Home/Chain Registry/Block #494,446

Block #494,446

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 4:31:13 AM · Difficulty 10.7183 · 6,330,873 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0808bcec32dc0f03af771350c4155cdfb3dbc4e4fef49176c2fbbddbf6cbcb99

Height

#494,446

Difficulty

10.718347

Transactions

8

Size

4.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab7e59f

Nonce

8,291,158

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 4:31:13 AM

Confirmations

6,330,873

Merkle Root

31e6955287369129fc496d1a417d33c5efc1165217ec21e7e1fc179cf51499d9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.058 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80588602852624591456…60142435365922836480
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.058 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80588602852624591456…60142435365922836479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16117720570524918291…20284870731845672959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32235441141049836582…40569741463691345919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.447 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64470882282099673165…81139482927382691839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.289 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12894176456419934633…62278965854765383679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.578 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25788352912839869266…24557931709530767359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.157 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51576705825679738532…49115863419061534719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.031 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10315341165135947706…98231726838123069439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.063 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20630682330271895412…96463453676246138879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.126 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41261364660543790825…92926907352492277759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 494446

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0808bcec32dc0f03af771350c4155cdfb3dbc4e4fef49176c2fbbddbf6cbcb99

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #494,446 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,846,656 XPM·at block #6,825,318 · updates every 60s
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