Home/Chain Registry/Block #251,759

Block #251,759

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 5:06:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9703 · 6,540,911 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
07b37bb6ec4cadb9f48c94c6153a7b40c7dc07bd68852a5fca1d7646bca4666c

Height

#251,759

Difficulty

9.970274

Transactions

8

Size

3.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f863d9

Nonce

16,075

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 5:06:26 AM

Confirmations

6,540,911

Merkle Root

40df5a90849cc29c718e87d9a6a4839b38d55a5d410590c0f8d62e40cfa3c209
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33454442847689600283…82851106993304862240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33454442847689600283…82851106993304862241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.690 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66908885695379200567…65702213986609724481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13381777139075840113…31404427973219448961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26763554278151680227…62808855946438897921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.352 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53527108556303360454…25617711892877795841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10705421711260672090…51235423785755591681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.141 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21410843422521344181…02470847571511183361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.282 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42821686845042688363…04941695143022366721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.564 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85643373690085376726…09883390286044733441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 251759

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 07b37bb6ec4cadb9f48c94c6153a7b40c7dc07bd68852a5fca1d7646bca4666c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #251,759 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,585,331 XPM·at block #6,792,669 · updates every 60s
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