Home/Chain Registry/Block #479,596

Block #479,596

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/7/2014, 6:53:01 PM · Difficulty 10.5090 · 6,347,490 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
074f9102a21cb87dda2a79fbd48ab8db5d2a66cfdb7d346546e4f9e0a4d42428

Height

#479,596

Difficulty

10.508953

Transactions

8

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a824ac5

Nonce

32,366,209

Timestamp

4/7/2014, 6:53:01 PM

Confirmations

6,347,490

Merkle Root

bc66521df1168c699ff87310941d1eaba51d54d9b4586b5f76f3d77cf341f120
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.335 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43354133765063358123…25807358433458695660
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.335 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43354133765063358123…25807358433458695661
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.670 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86708267530126716247…51614716866917391321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.734 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17341653506025343249…03229433733834782641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.468 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34683307012050686498…06458867467669565281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.936 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69366614024101372997…12917734935339130561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.387 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13873322804820274599…25835469870678261121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.774 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27746645609640549199…51670939741356522241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.549 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55493291219281098398…03341879482713044481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11098658243856219679…06683758965426088961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22197316487712439359…13367517930852177921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 479596

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 074f9102a21cb87dda2a79fbd48ab8db5d2a66cfdb7d346546e4f9e0a4d42428

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #479,596 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,860,873 XPM·at block #6,827,085 · updates every 60s
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