Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,680,326

Block #2,680,326

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/27/2018, 3:38:34 PM · Difficulty 11.6918 · 4,160,179 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
06ce4d846302dc404ce1876331dc1512d41009555d60af95d250d56b95225f9b

Difficulty

11.691777

Transactions

5

Size

2.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb11844

Nonce

83,856,659

Timestamp

5/27/2018, 3:38:34 PM

Confirmations

4,160,179

Merkle Root

b0ff6c06758f8a0daf016a4b870bf82f509731f29eecd1c64ed72127b951b455
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.314 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13143268853933399345…23359442317835436800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13143268853933399345…23359442317835436799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13143268853933399345…23359442317835436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26286537707866798690…46718884635670873599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26286537707866798690…46718884635670873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.257 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52573075415733597381…93437769271341747199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.257 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52573075415733597381…93437769271341747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10514615083146719476…86875538542683494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10514615083146719476…86875538542683494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21029230166293438952…73751077085366988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21029230166293438952…73751077085366988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42058460332586877905…47502154170733977599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2680326

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 06ce4d846302dc404ce1876331dc1512d41009555d60af95d250d56b95225f9b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,680,326 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,968,374 XPM·at block #6,840,504 · updates every 60s
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