Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,505,077

Block #3,505,077

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 8:53:47 AM · Difficulty 10.9307 · 3,337,426 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06abbc427e3042c0c649fc750a3ad6fb5adc2dd4cab4043f43c3e5a562a8924d

Difficulty

10.930707

Transactions

16

Size

74.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee42cf

Nonce

321,759,260

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 8:53:47 AM

Confirmations

3,337,426

Merkle Root

3e330dfab4d4ff81ff5df96f7572b35712c132bb2e604ed55bc159c56395fa77
Transactions (16)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.782 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67824857717148371292…80806853022778133000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.782 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67824857717148371292…80806853022778133001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13564971543429674258…61613706045556266001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.712 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27129943086859348517…23227412091112532001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.425 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54259886173718697034…46454824182225064001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10851977234743739406…92909648364450128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.170 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21703954469487478813…85819296728900256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.340 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43407908938974957627…71638593457800512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.681 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86815817877949915254…43277186915601024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.736 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17363163575589983050…86554373831202048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34726327151179966101…73108747662404096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3505077

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 06abbc427e3042c0c649fc750a3ad6fb5adc2dd4cab4043f43c3e5a562a8924d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,505,077 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,984,442 XPM·at block #6,842,502 · updates every 60s
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