Home/Chain Registry/Block #458,765

Block #458,765

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 7:54:14 PM · Difficulty 10.4213 · 6,340,138 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
05dd681ca6d1cb745c9310d80c2167a7614a46f7b9fc84d2194e3b6565d6b8ee

Height

#458,765

Difficulty

10.421322

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bdbc2

Nonce

151,136

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 7:54:14 PM

Confirmations

6,340,138

Merkle Root

8a1eb6f07d92725c408350c89df91dbdacea6a6a3c2a9909deda8cb1078ec142
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.212 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32123330908117127284…62582558845877931840
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.212 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32123330908117127284…62582558845877931839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.424 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
64246661816234254569…25165117691755863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.284 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12849332363246850913…50330235383511727359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.569 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25698664726493701827…00660470767023454719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.139 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
51397329452987403655…01320941534046909439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.027 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10279465890597480731…02641883068093818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.055 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20558931781194961462…05283766136187637759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.111 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41117863562389922924…10567532272375275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.223 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
82235727124779845848…21135064544750551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.644 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16447145424955969169…42270129089501102079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 458765

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 05dd681ca6d1cb745c9310d80c2167a7614a46f7b9fc84d2194e3b6565d6b8ee

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #458,765 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,635,264 XPM·at block #6,798,902 · updates every 60s
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