Home/Chain Registry/Block #281,732

Block #281,732

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 3:26:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9776 · 6,532,339 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
05a6aefbeeb07260da4e807aa8e5ebc43cc20263db0dc22cf59e47cebf8febb2

Height

#281,732

Difficulty

9.977638

Transactions

16

Size

56.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa4683

Nonce

7,434

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 3:26:34 AM

Confirmations

6,532,339

Merkle Root

f59caebe1972d16cfd1603075daf8a5d056d99301b0b36fcc905d5b0bd715abe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96574885666153241242…38156939814427340800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96574885666153241242…38156939814427340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.931 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19314977133230648248…76313879628854681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.862 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38629954266461296496…52627759257709363199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.725 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77259908532922592993…05255518515418726399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15451981706584518598…10511037030837452799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30903963413169037197…21022074061674905599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61807926826338074395…42044148123349811199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12361585365267614879…84088296246699622399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.472 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24723170730535229758…68176592493399244799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.944 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49446341461070459516…36353184986798489599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 281732

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 05a6aefbeeb07260da4e807aa8e5ebc43cc20263db0dc22cf59e47cebf8febb2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #281,732 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,756,647 XPM·at block #6,814,070 · updates every 60s
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