Home/Chain Registry/Block #430,966

Block #430,966

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 8:46:09 PM · Difficulty 10.3454 · 6,365,019 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0562d8fd197e82723351eb2941c94bcabeb8f20e9aebb0e2993aa03657ff53c8

Height

#430,966

Difficulty

10.345384

Transactions

5

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a586b13

Nonce

26,982

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 8:46:09 PM

Confirmations

6,365,019

Merkle Root

cb3f62ee9ea6cc50bf0e4ac7b6a48b49acdcbda3a92c86cfcbab089e65154f7f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.123 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11230979818358785214…07997311961525694800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11230979818358785214…07997311961525694799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.246 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22461959636717570429…15994623923051389599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.492 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44923919273435140858…31989247846102779199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.984 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89847838546870281716…63978495692205558399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.796 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17969567709374056343…27956991384411116799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35939135418748112686…55913982768822233599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.187 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71878270837496225373…11827965537644467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.437 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14375654167499245074…23655931075288934399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.875 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28751308334998490149…47311862150577868799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.750 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57502616669996980298…94623724301155737599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 430966

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0562d8fd197e82723351eb2941c94bcabeb8f20e9aebb0e2993aa03657ff53c8

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #430,966 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,611,975 XPM·at block #6,795,984 · updates every 60s
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