Home/Chain Registry/Block #273,307

Block #273,307

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/25/2013, 5:52:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9545 · 6,553,093 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
052579592d47671b30e81b04db7bbe028fdb1220b5b9f0637c129001b91d42e3

Height

#273,307

Difficulty

9.954547

Transactions

9

Size

8.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f45d36

Nonce

72,816

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 5:52:19 PM

Confirmations

6,553,093

Merkle Root

7d7c0010355fb5427b42e8783343d95e1130747515768e6915e99368c455eb19
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.117 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21175762977027368602…80078353103080552920
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.117 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21175762977027368602…80078353103080552919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.117 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21175762977027368602…80078353103080552921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42351525954054737205…60156706206161105839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42351525954054737205…60156706206161105841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.470 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84703051908109474411…20313412412322211679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.470 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84703051908109474411…20313412412322211681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16940610381621894882…40626824824644423359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16940610381621894882…40626824824644423361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.388 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33881220763243789764…81253649649288846719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 273307

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 052579592d47671b30e81b04db7bbe028fdb1220b5b9f0637c129001b91d42e3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #273,307 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,855,340 XPM·at block #6,826,399 · updates every 60s
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