Home/Chain Registry/Block #336,697

Block #336,697

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 3:39:11 AM · Difficulty 10.1413 · 6,476,048 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
044498c2784e52af01c78dec35bcd27314f47af194d296a763374e8377583cdd

Height

#336,697

Difficulty

10.141321

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a242da0

Nonce

33,296

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 3:39:11 AM

Confirmations

6,476,048

Merkle Root

f242911fae671e8999602e8c3073530b1efe195df00785b856143ba9334b9c7d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.892 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98927981356803393659…22650681489563823920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.892 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98927981356803393659…22650681489563823921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.978 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19785596271360678731…45301362979127647841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.957 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39571192542721357463…90602725958255295681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79142385085442714927…81205451916510591361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15828477017088542985…62410903833021182721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.165 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31656954034177085971…24821807666042365441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.331 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63313908068354171942…49643615332084730881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.266 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12662781613670834388…99287230664169461761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.532 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25325563227341668776…98574461328338923521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.065 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50651126454683337553…97148922656677847041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 336697

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 044498c2784e52af01c78dec35bcd27314f47af194d296a763374e8377583cdd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #336,697 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,746,003 XPM·at block #6,812,744 · updates every 60s
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