Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,094,142

Block #2,094,142

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/30/2017, 10:09:42 AM · Difficulty 10.8715 · 4,751,514 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
03892c40aed756e666380eab20f66739860704332cb41087a2b076214b3debcc

Difficulty

10.871549

Transactions

5

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adf1dda

Nonce

1,759,846,751

Timestamp

4/30/2017, 10:09:42 AM

Confirmations

4,751,514

Merkle Root

1495e21a3795471df5813334c9f73269c61cd642fa08080781e4b4f37ebfbf4c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.053 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70537416488486751656…13281954121961312000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.053 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70537416488486751656…13281954121961311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.053 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70537416488486751656…13281954121961312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.410 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14107483297697350331…26563908243922623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.410 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14107483297697350331…26563908243922624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.821 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28214966595394700662…53127816487845247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.821 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28214966595394700662…53127816487845248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.642 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56429933190789401325…06255632975690495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.642 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56429933190789401325…06255632975690496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11285986638157880265…12511265951380991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11285986638157880265…12511265951380992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2094142

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 03892c40aed756e666380eab20f66739860704332cb41087a2b076214b3debcc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,094,142 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,009,697 XPM·at block #6,845,655 · updates every 60s
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