Home/Chain Registry/Block #860,733

Block #860,733

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/20/2014, 12:02:22 PM · Difficulty 10.9640 · 5,963,750 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
027ef5aaff8cf82d1c400b41ad6044054209d29c3c8609e9a32608e5ed3be42e

Height

#860,733

Difficulty

10.964034

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6caf3

Nonce

1,215,588,564

Timestamp

12/20/2014, 12:02:22 PM

Confirmations

5,963,750

Merkle Root

d4f87dc00ecbb1cb6864ffaade3e008096f6b56fa167f4312838219971da7711
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.536 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55361750528795027005…50336677342470124480
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.536 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55361750528795027005…50336677342470124481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11072350105759005401…00673354684940248961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22144700211518010802…01346709369880497921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.428 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44289400423036021604…02693418739760995841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.857 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88578800846072043208…05386837479521991681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17715760169214408641…10773674959043983361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.543 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35431520338428817283…21547349918087966721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.086 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70863040676857634566…43094699836175933441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14172608135371526913…86189399672351866881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.834 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28345216270743053826…72378799344703733761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.669 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56690432541486107653…44757598689407467521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 860733

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 027ef5aaff8cf82d1c400b41ad6044054209d29c3c8609e9a32608e5ed3be42e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #860,733 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,839,934 XPM·at block #6,824,482 · updates every 60s
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