Block #89,921

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 5:25:49 PM · Difficulty 9.2552 · 6,719,412 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3170ad7062b1522da60e1bec012bd50c309699bf570ec0591fedd7105ad3fa87

Height

#89,921

Difficulty

9.255242

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

0941578d

Nonce

61,652

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 5:25:49 PM

Confirmations

6,719,412

Merkle Root

8cb04c4e19339d352fa6e87a798b9c484a9ce62536a264de52ca85fd3502b04f
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.6600 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.449 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14493550574188975090…44716185461769422619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.449 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14493550574188975090…44716185461769422619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.898 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28987101148377950180…89432370923538845239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.797 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57974202296755900361…78864741847077690479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.159 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11594840459351180072…57729483694155380959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.318 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23189680918702360144…15458967388310761919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.637 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46379361837404720289…30917934776621523839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.275 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92758723674809440578…61835869553243047679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.855 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18551744734961888115…23671739106486095359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.710 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37103489469923776231…47343478212972190719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,730 XPM·at block #6,809,332 · updates every 60s
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