Block #527,731

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 5:55:25 AM · Difficulty 10.8842 · 6,282,865 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
561234f0040d5744a218a75742bfea104a927f74ba00e48549465e7beecdd585

Height

#527,731

Difficulty

10.884236

Transactions

7

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae25d43

Nonce

48,870,444

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 5:55:25 AM

Confirmations

6,282,865

Merkle Root

7eef336f44b91d1840087940ca71cabffab4fcf6b905fe4c8e62c46323740bb0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.728 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27286677243526878379…15692199318589145601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.728 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27286677243526878379…15692199318589145601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.457 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54573354487053756759…31384398637178291201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.091 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10914670897410751351…62768797274356582401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.182 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21829341794821502703…25537594548713164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.365 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43658683589643005407…51075189097426329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.731 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87317367179286010814…02150378194852659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.746 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17463473435857202162…04300756389705318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.492 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34926946871714404325…08601512779410636801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.985 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69853893743428808651…17203025558821273601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.397 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13970778748685761730…34406051117642547201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,855 XPM·at block #6,810,595 · updates every 60s
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