Block #408,670

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 8:04:02 PM · Difficulty 10.4291 · 6,399,058 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9411effa5333fc25d0453f9bbc0c993b4694ca1c3bb4f3541f28ff1ec847b588

Height

#408,670

Difficulty

10.429072

Transactions

1

Size

764 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6dd7ae

Nonce

103,003

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 8:04:02 PM

Confirmations

6,399,058

Merkle Root

c51e86aebc0a31745d42609e1fc6e7c66b508cf585b4d49989ae4853a991461d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.892 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28929353864401305886…69414876823266821119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.892 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28929353864401305886…69414876823266821119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.785 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57858707728802611772…38829753646533642239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11571741545760522354…77659507293067284479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.314 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23143483091521044709…55319014586134568959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.628 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46286966183042089418…10638029172269137919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.257 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92573932366084178836…21276058344538275839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.851 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18514786473216835767…42552116689076551679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.702 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37029572946433671534…85104233378153103359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74059145892867343069…70208466756306206719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14811829178573468613…40416933512612413439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,705,858 XPM·at block #6,807,727 · updates every 60s
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