Block #396,891

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 4:57:33 PM · Difficulty 10.4166 · 6,412,789 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20d495cdb8d04405164482c2b63248d304bb82260bd5e38b4a5067024948dd5b

Height

#396,891

Difficulty

10.416563

Transactions

9

Size

2.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6aa3e6

Nonce

323,272

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 4:57:33 PM

Confirmations

6,412,789

Merkle Root

bc938357fd8df47be56ee4e87da5c7275b629c971a737bb56c2a3a412555b6ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.865 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38654065474618533737…48283653725433710399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.865 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38654065474618533737…48283653725433710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.730 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77308130949237067474…96567307450867420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.546 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15461626189847413494…93134614901734841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30923252379694826989…86269229803469683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61846504759389653979…72538459606939366399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12369300951877930795…45076919213878732799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24738601903755861591…90153838427757465599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.947 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49477203807511723183…80307676855514931199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.895 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98954407615023446366…60615353711029862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19790881523004689273…21230707422059724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,514 XPM·at block #6,809,679 · updates every 60s
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