Block #3,503,339

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 3:46:43 AM · Difficulty 10.9308 · 3,321,966 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ac2e7106b320c45692b00bfbfea0c849aff80ec55c6924dec8d8b0b0e93c26e7

Height

#3,503,339

Difficulty

10.930785

Transactions

13

Size

59.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee47e6

Nonce

1,428,829,584

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 3:46:43 AM

Confirmations

3,321,966

Merkle Root

802c5e0a81deb18d72962d1c330a9cc20e1975f6a1f521fc9972e1e3f46ce588
Transactions (13)
1 in → 1 out9.0400 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out560.6418 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out554.6415 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out541.8105 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out547.3953 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out549.9315 XPM7.26 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11670203328020104118…31148290029668031361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11670203328020104118…31148290029668031361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.334 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23340406656040208237…62296580059336062721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.668 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46680813312080416474…24593160118672125441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.336 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93361626624160832948…49186320237344250881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.867 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18672325324832166589…98372640474688501761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.734 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37344650649664333179…96745280949377003521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.468 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74689301299328666359…93490561898754007041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14937860259865733271…86981123797508014081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.987 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29875720519731466543…73962247595016028161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.975 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59751441039462933087…47924495190032056321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,846,542 XPM·at block #6,825,304 · updates every 60s
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