Block #335,209

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/30/2013, 1:30:51 AM · Difficulty 10.1544 · 6,470,457 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
741c80c855a9352086856d07b1b60a98136abfacedeb48c0dcca80b2c0193998

Height

#335,209

Difficulty

10.154389

Transactions

11

Size

5.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a278609

Nonce

145,134

Timestamp

12/30/2013, 1:30:51 AM

Confirmations

6,470,457

Merkle Root

2437da95b006cc584bab4d32b9d5f4463b7f227ea19431ff61182cce97ec8bda
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.630 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96300941063655550506…32528858782016155601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.630 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96300941063655550506…32528858782016155601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.926 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19260188212731110101…65057717564032311201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38520376425462220202…30115435128064622401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.704 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77040752850924440405…60230870256129244801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.540 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15408150570184888081…20461740512258489601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30816301140369776162…40923481024516979201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.163 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61632602280739552324…81846962049033958401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.232 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12326520456147910464…63693924098067916801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.465 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24653040912295820929…27387848196135833601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.930 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49306081824591641859…54775696392271667201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,406 XPM·at block #6,805,665 · updates every 60s
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