Block #30,352

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 6:46:04 PM · Difficulty 7.9867 · 6,794,275 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f340387ad870374d81ee61b60d3cd602442961a627da5bc856d432cf26c7c76

Height

#30,352

Difficulty

7.986695

Transactions

3

Size

3.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

07fc980c

Nonce

615

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 6:46:04 PM

Confirmations

6,794,275

Merkle Root

1413a82124444586b6bfec24f92a241e357848da0aa643398f518368b35c0889
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.834 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38346294257204451380…46951044380356674041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.834 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38346294257204451380…46951044380356674041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.669 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76692588514408902760…93902088760713348081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15338517702881780552…87804177521426696161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30677035405763561104…75608355042853392321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61354070811527122208…51216710085706784641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12270814162305424441…02433420171413569281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24541628324610848883…04866840342827138561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.908 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49083256649221697766…09733680685654277121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,841,078 XPM·at block #6,824,626 · updates every 60s
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