Block #299,150

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 7:05:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,504,654 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ede115e13dd784f2aefa41bc09467e40b484324b18cf507ca904db1b4157ee2

Height

#299,150

Difficulty

9.992056

Transactions

26

Size

6.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf75c

Nonce

37,686

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 7:05:20 PM

Confirmations

6,504,654

Merkle Root

3d65ef3420b97318684b72a00bdd7a9b7ace9da2d590efbdf9839599dae2f576
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68158545960239918346…60891592685361966081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68158545960239918346…60891592685361966081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13631709192047983669…21783185370723932161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.726 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27263418384095967338…43566370741447864321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.452 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54526836768191934676…87132741482895728641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10905367353638386935…74265482965791457281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.181 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21810734707276773870…48530965931582914561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.362 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43621469414553547741…97061931863165829121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.724 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87242938829107095482…94123863726331658241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.744 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17448587765821419096…88247727452663316481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.489 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34897175531642838193…76495454905326632961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,476 XPM·at block #6,803,803 · updates every 60s
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