Block #292,743

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 10:08:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9904 · 6,517,059 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
42fe329f820ebcb5ef98e2c545bb354fa6ef53e28622dc3e0f5fceb2f73d6d59

Height

#292,743

Difficulty

9.990394

Transactions

8

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8a7c

Nonce

367,940

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 10:08:47 PM

Confirmations

6,517,059

Merkle Root

fe6cb08e4f6ba7c990fdfb3d425875cd9d3a0fa7c534626f9872dd8381ba0deb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.140 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61401862270126958146…68945463312762048001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.140 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61401862270126958146…68945463312762048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12280372454025391629…37890926625524096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.456 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24560744908050783258…75781853251048192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.912 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49121489816101566516…51563706502096384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.824 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98242979632203133033…03127413004192768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19648595926440626606…06254826008385536001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.929 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39297191852881253213…12509652016771072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.859 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78594383705762506426…25019304033542144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.571 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15718876741152501285…50038608067084288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.143 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31437753482305002570…00077216134168576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,497 XPM·at block #6,809,801 · updates every 60s
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