Block #258,753

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 6:01:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9767 · 6,544,776 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2d64b2330443656d204417d4f44acb6e4a4eaaab9b8db731b5d7597e8dfb2cb

Height

#258,753

Difficulty

9.976666

Transactions

7

Size

2.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa06d0

Nonce

9,562

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 6:01:07 AM

Confirmations

6,544,776

Merkle Root

fb620c244538cfc6f7e291a59716b35e7a304e419131b2791dcc15fdd6b7f93a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.589 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15892496547840781951…05482145804750775999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.589 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15892496547840781951…05482145804750775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.178 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31784993095681563902…10964291609501551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.356 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63569986191363127805…21928583219003103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.271 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12713997238272625561…43857166438006207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.542 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25427994476545251122…87714332876012415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.085 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50855988953090502244…75428665752024831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10171197790618100448…50857331504049663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.034 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20342395581236200897…01714663008099327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.068 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40684791162472401795…03429326016198655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,260 XPM·at block #6,803,528 · updates every 60s
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