Block #208,049

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 7:07:34 PM · Difficulty 9.9049 · 6,591,137 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f526d8d6a68aaad41db02a00f74600b0b29a00562868420b3cc4fd421e735e0f

Height

#208,049

Difficulty

9.904934

Transactions

2

Size

4.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7a9bf

Nonce

1,164,904,691

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 7:07:34 PM

Confirmations

6,591,137

Merkle Root

1c20669539f6ecde1a9c22087699d9be0a3c4d467ea7ccb1a2833013a0381fa2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.541 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25414804023235717505…48765777062541831681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.541 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25414804023235717505…48765777062541831681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.082 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50829608046471435011…97531554125083663361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10165921609294287002…95063108250167326721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.033 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20331843218588574004…90126216500334653441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.066 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40663686437177148009…80252433000669306881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81327372874354296018…60504866001338613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.626 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16265474574870859203…21009732002677227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.253 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32530949149741718407…42019464005354455041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.506 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65061898299483436814…84038928010708910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.301 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13012379659896687362…68077856021417820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,526 XPM·at block #6,799,185 · updates every 60s
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