Block #157,734

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 8:17:37 PM · Difficulty 9.8691 · 6,650,935 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d663c38f323f6b4817a745c938f25491e3033c1db0166ea45c174cd3d16d623e

Height

#157,734

Difficulty

9.869114

Transactions

2

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de7e3d

Nonce

243,103

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 8:17:37 PM

Confirmations

6,650,935

Merkle Root

1f5f05f33eefeae419d44e6ef1ffb7a1b03fc3e2372a120c3fdd6d17fe77e614
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.3100 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.107 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91071660541632528312…51640043467682587599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.107 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91071660541632528312…51640043467682587599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18214332108326505662…03280086935365175199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.642 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36428664216653011324…06560173870730350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.285 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72857328433306022649…13120347741460700799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14571465686661204529…26240695482921401599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.914 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29142931373322409059…52481390965842803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.828 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58285862746644818119…04962781931685606399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11657172549328963623…09925563863371212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.331 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23314345098657927247…19851127726742425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,397 XPM·at block #6,808,668 · updates every 60s
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