Home/Chain Registry/Block #847,102

Block #847,102

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/10/2014, 3:02:56 AM · Difficulty 10.9719 · 5,996,745 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad6bd85fc423702e575976eef0eaf08fbb4d47dbec042dfc5612ae68ee8d56cd

Height

#847,102

Difficulty

10.971900

Transactions

12

Size

4.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8ce77

Nonce

760,243,873

Timestamp

12/10/2014, 3:02:56 AM

Confirmations

5,996,745

Merkle Root

80d48e065dccb83c37d1df0d6605a5d33d3868860a91fad9b46cb802794340a4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.640 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56408286507173507678…44198243103683230720
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.640 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56408286507173507678…44198243103683230719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.640 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56408286507173507678…44198243103683230721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11281657301434701535…88396486207366461439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11281657301434701535…88396486207366461441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.256 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22563314602869403071…76792972414732922879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.256 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22563314602869403071…76792972414732922881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.512 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45126629205738806142…53585944829465845759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.512 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45126629205738806142…53585944829465845761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90253258411477612285…07171889658931691519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90253258411477612285…07171889658931691521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.805 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18050651682295522457…14343779317863383039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 847102

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ad6bd85fc423702e575976eef0eaf08fbb4d47dbec042dfc5612ae68ee8d56cd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #847,102 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,995,142 XPM·at block #6,843,846 · updates every 60s
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